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Home > Answers > How to distinguish between hot-dip galvanizing and cold-dip galvanizing?
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Q: How to distinguish between hot-dip galvanizing and cold-dip galvanizing?

28/10/2025 14:16:19 1    answers in: Other
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Hot-dip galvanizing and cold-dip galvanizing are two common metal surface treatment processes. They are widely used in industrial production, mainly to improve the corrosion resistance, aesthetics and wear resistance of metals.

Hot-dip coating, also known as hot-dip coating, is a metal coating process carried out under high temperature conditions. During the hot-dip coating process, the part to be coated is immersed in a molten metal bath. The metal forms a metallurgical bond with the base metal at high temperature, thus forming a strong metal coating.

Cold plating, also known as electroplating, is a metal coating process performed at room temperature. During the cold plating process, a metal or alloy coating is deposited on the surface of the base metal through an electrochemical reaction. Cold plating does not involve a high-temperature melting process, but rather uses electric current to drive the reduction deposition of metal ions.

Main differences:
1. Operating temperature: Hot-dip galvanizing requires high temperature, while cold-dip galvanizing is performed at room temperature.
2. Bonding method: Hot-dip plating forms a metallurgical bond with strong bonding strength; cold-dip plating forms a mechanical or chemical bond with relatively weak bonding strength.
3. Coating thickness: Hot-dip galvanizing can produce thicker coatings, while cold-dip galvanizing usually produces thinner coatings.
4. Appearance and performance: Hot-dip coatings are usually rough, while cold-dip coatings have a smoother surface. Hot-dip coatings generally have better corrosion resistance and wear resistance than cold-dip coatings.
5. Application areas: Select the appropriate coating process based on the specific needs and performance requirements of the product. For example, for large structural parts, hot plating is more appropriate; while for precision parts and decorative coatings, cold plating may be a better choice.

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